Historian Doug Brinkley emphasized the complex legacy of Henry Kissinger, who passed away at the remarkable age of 100 on Wednesday. Brinkley acknowledged that Kissinger had countless adversaries, but also highlighted his undeniable influence on the field of diplomacy in the United States.
While Kissinger faced criticism for his role in the Vietnam War, including its expansion into Cambodia and Laos, Brinkley also pointed out his significant contributions. He acknowledged that Kissinger had a controversial record when it came to dealing with countries like Chile, often accused of anti-democratic actions.
Nevertheless, Brinkley credited Kissinger with revolutionizing foreign affairs through his development of the modern concept of realism, also known as 'realpolitik'.
"Kissinger firmly believed in the importance of superpowers, with the United States assuming the role of the world's most powerful nation. He coined terms that have become commonplace, such as shuttle diplomacy," Brinkley explained.
Brinkley also highlighted Kissinger's pivotal role in the historic breakthrough of U.S.-China relations. "It was Henry Kissinger who orchestrated an unimaginable breakthrough by accompanying Nixon on his visit to China in 1972," Brinkley stated.
"Henry Kissinger embodies a duality," Brinkley concluded.
Kissinger's Legacy in Foreign Policy
Henry Kissinger, a prominent figure in American politics, served as secretary of state and national security adviser under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Even after leaving government in 1977, Kissinger continued to be a respected voice on foreign policy issues.
Despite his contributions to diplomacy, Kissinger faced accusations of alleged war crimes. These allegations include the bombing of Cambodia during the Vietnam War, support for Pakistan's genocide in Bangladesh, and involvement in the Argentine dictatorship's "dirty war" against dissidents.
However, it is worth noting that Kissinger was also awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 for his efforts in negotiating an end to the Vietnam War.
Caitlin Yilek contributed to this article.
