The wildfire in August that tore through the Hawaiian town of Lahaina was the most catastrophic in a century for the United States. A minimum of 99 individuals lost their lives.
You may remember the images of people leaping into the Pacific Ocean to escape as the fire engulfed most of the historic town in a matter of hours. However, there is an untold tale about a team of firefighters who were also trapped while battling the rapidly spreading flames.
Today, you will hear from those Maui county firefighters about the two most horrifying hours of their lives. They made a courageous stand to protect their hometown, even without their most essential tool - water.
The morning started with clear skies and winds reaching nearly 60 miles per hour.
Aina Kohler: I was just observing the ocean, and observing what was happening on the ocean, and I had never seen anything like that before.
Sharyn Alfonsi: What was happening on the ocean?
Aina Kohler: It was just like froth, it was completely white. And there were whirlwinds that sat out there for over an hour.
Sharyn Alfonsi: Like, they had been stirred up?
Aina Kohler: Yeah. Yeah, the winds were absolutely crazy.
Firefighter's Heroic Efforts in Lahaina
August 9, 2021
Firefighter Aina Kohler drives Engine 3. She grew up in Lahaina - the once postcard perfect town of 13,000, tucked between the West Maui range and sparkling Pacific. In Hawaiian 'Lahaina' means 'cruel sun.' But on August 8th it was the wind - whipped up by a hurricane 500 miles offshore…that showed no mercy.
Aina Kohler: We're used to wind, but we weren't used to that kinda wind. I looked out my window and there was, like, a giant kiddie pool, like, one of the bigger ones, flying through the air, like, 100 feet up.
At 6:30 that morning, a resident recorded this video after a power line fell and ignited the dry grass that covers much of Lahaina's hillside.
At most there are 17 firefighters on duty in West Maui. Kohler's crew of four relieved the firefighters that first responded.
Aina Kohler: We had-- we had contained it, mean-- meaning it wasn't getting any bigger. So now we were just putting water on all the hot spots to make sure that it was-- everything was fully out, just dousing everything in water.
Sharyn Alfonsi: How long were you out there?
Aina Kohler: We were-- probably till, like, 2:00? and then we went on some calls in the neighborhood right next door: downed poles, and-- that were leaning on houses, and downed lines.
Around three o'clock…Aina Kohler's crew was called back to the area of the morning brushfire. This is police video. The hillside was on fire again.
Recreated News Article
Sharyn Alfonsi: How fast was the fire moving at that point?
Aina Kohler: Um I couldn't tell. I could tell how fast the smoke is moving, and it was kinda, like, not even going up, it was going sideways.
The cause of the afternoon fire is still unknown. But mike walker had warned Hawaiian lawmakers about the danger of overgrown grass here for five years.
Sharyn Alfonsi: So how much of this is native to Hawaii?
Mike Walker: None of it.
Walker is in charge of fire protection for Hawaii's Department of Land and Natural Resources. The type of grass he showed us is from Africa. It was brought here a century ago for cattle grazing because it grows fast even with little water.
Sharyn Alfonsi: What can you do to make sure that this isn't a tinder box?
Mike Walker: Well, a lotta the land right now is just unmanaged. It's either folks don't have the finances, or it's not economically worth it to work the land, or they're just banking the land for future development. I think you can see what happens when we do nothing.
On August 8th, a few minutes after 3 o'clock, wind carried burning grass toward homes half a mile away.
Firefighter Fights Devastating Blaze with Powerful Cannon
Meet Keahi Ho, a six-foot-four firefighter based in Lahaina on Ladder 3. Keahi is in charge of operating the department's biggest weapon - a powerful cannon capable of shooting 2,000 gallons of water per minute.
When asked about the capabilities of the cannon, Keahi explained, "It would just blow away. You know? Um, I could stick it right in a window and put out that room, but the whole rest of the house is on fire. And then every other house is on fire."
However, during a recent devastating fire, Keahi faced a challenge he had never experienced before. The hydrants started to run dry.
Reflecting on this moment, Keahi said, "It was a real low point for me, 'cause—um, we just-- I knew that we had lost, you know? That we were gonna really-- this was gonna be worse than we could imagine."
Water Supply System Suffers Over 2,000 Pipe Breaks Due to Fire
Amidst the chaos and devastation, Keahi Ho recounts the moment he heard that his mom's office was engulfed in flames. Despite being far away, the reality of the situation sank in as he realized that he was running out of water. "Man, it's over," he thought, acknowledging the overwhelming odds they were facing.
A fire truck provided a harrowing view of the scene, with black skies illuminated by a massive inferno that stretched for blocks. Unfortunately, the firefighters lacked the necessary resources to combat the blaze.
Residents claim that they never received an evacuation order, leading to a frantic race by the police to evacuate people from the area. Meanwhile, reinforcements from other fire stations, including 26-year-old Tanner Mosher from Engine 6, started arriving on Maui.
Entering the smoke-filled environment, Mosher describes the limited visibility of only five to ten feet. Captain Jay Fujita adds that the intense heat felt like a blowtorch being directed at them.
Captain Jay Fujita, an experienced firefighter, led Engine 1 to a position just beyond the wall of fire, alongside Mosher's crew. By 4:30, the streets were congested with cars as residents and tourists attempted to flee. A 911 operator urged them to leave, even if they had to abandon their vehicles.
Trapped by abandoned cars and a tangle of downed power lines, the eight firefighters and their two engines found themselves in a precarious situation.
Firefighters Trapped in Burning Building
"Once we determined we wouldn't be able to escape the street that we were on, we pulled a line to kinda protect ourselves from the fire."
- Sharyn Alfonsi
- Captain Jay Fujita
"Just to keep the fire away from you?"
- Sharyn Alfonsi
"Yeah. But the hose burnt."
- Sharyn Alfonsi
- Captain Jay Fujita
"So you don't have a hose--"
"Yeah--"
- Captain Jay Fujita
"--and you can't get out?"
- Sharyn Alfonsi
- Captain Jay Fujita
"Yeah. Our only course of action was to shelter in place."
"Inside the engines, they relied on air tanks to breathe."
"You know we were just conserving our air as much as possible and just sitting in our seats. We were just fixating on making it out, lasting."
- Sharyn Alfonsi
- Tanner Mosher
"So at that point, it's surviving?"
- Sharyn Alfonsi
- Tanner Mosher
"It's surviving for sure. I mean, we could see metal melting in front of our eyes."
"I had texted my wife. I told her I love her and to pass the message on to the rest of my family, that I love them. That we're stuck and we might not be able to make it out. But it was too hot in the truck, so my phone wasn't working. So the message didn't go through."
- Sharyn Alfonsi
- Captain Jay Fujita
Tanner Mosher refused to give up when faced with a dangerous situation. He recalls looking out the window and spotting a small fire truck, known as a skeeter. Without hesitation, Mosher jumped into the truck alone in an attempt to clear a path for the larger engines to escape. However, when he realized that the skeeter couldn't drive through the barricade of cars, Mosher made a split-second decision to drive over them in search of help.
Mosher vividly remembers putting the skeeter in four-wheel drive and launching over the barricade. He successfully cleared it, but encountered a rock wall at the end of the lot. Undeterred, he launched over the rock wall, albeit catching some power lines in the process. Despite driving through the smoke with limited visibility, Mosher skillfully maneuvered, dodging obstacles along the way.
Although his truck suffered damage, Mosher's determination paid off when he spotted the lights of a police car down the road.
Tanner Mosher recalls the terrifying moment when he realized his fellow firefighters were trapped in a burning truck. He quickly ran to a nearby police officer, begging for help. The officer offered Mosher his squad vehicle, and without hesitation, Mosher jumped in and drove back into the thick smoke.
Meanwhile, Captain Jay Fujita noticed that the fire truck they were in was no longer providing protection. The windshield was failing, with the film in the middle delaminating and bubbling, causing it to melt. They had to abandon the truck and take cover behind the engine.
Fortunately, Mosher arrived in a police SUV, crammed with seven firefighters, including Captain Mike Mullalley who was unconscious from smoke inhalation. Mosher found Mullalley hanging out of the SUV with his boots not touching the ground.
During the intense fire, Tanner Mosher bravely risked his life to save Captain Jay Fujita and his fellow firefighters. Mosher, with sheer determination, managed to reach the captain who was trapped inside a police SUV. With the captain's legs hanging out, Mosher made a daring jump to safety, ensuring that everyone survived.
When asked if Mosher saved his life, Captain Jay Fujita expressed his gratitude and confirmed that Mosher's heroic act indeed saved all of their lives. Despite being a young guy, Mosher displayed an innate heroism that cannot be taught.
After the rescue, the firefighters immediately performed CPR and stabilized Captain Mullalley. Remarkably, all seven of them returned to work, continuing to fight fires throughout the night and into the next morning.
With limited water resources, their focus shifted to saving as many people as possible amidst the burning debris. Aina Kohler, a local firefighter, abandoned her fire engine and skillfully maneuvered a pickup truck through the downtown area, utilizing her knowledge of the area to navigate through the chaos.
Aina Kohler: A Heroic Act of Bravery
During the recent fire in Lahaina, Aina Kohler went above and beyond to help those in need. While most people were trying to escape, she fearlessly jumped into cars of stranded individuals and drove them to safety. "There were some people in their cars stuck down there, not knowing which way to get out. And so I would jump in their car and I would drive their car out for them," Kohler said.
Despite losing her own home, Kohler's primary concern was the well-being of others. "My family was able to escape, but like 16 other firefighters in Lahaina, she lost her home," reported Sharyn Alfonsi. When asked if she ever questioned why it happened to her, Kohler responded, "No. I was like, 'Every oth-- everything else is burned down, why not my house?' You know, I didn't want to be feeling like I couldn't defend, you know, the entire town, and if my house was still standing, I'd probably have even more guilt."
The Aftermath: Lahaina in Ruins
Once a sparkling jewel of Maui, Lahaina is now a heartbreaking sight. The fire has left behind a sea of ash and charred metal, destroying over 2,000 homes and businesses. The cause of the fire and the failure of the water system are currently under investigation by Hawaii's attorney general. Meanwhile, the flammable grass in the hills above Lahaina, which played a role in the disaster, is already regrowing.
Captain Jay Fujita, who bravely fought the fire, showed the area where his crew made their stand. "Your engine was right there?" asked Sharyn Alfonsi. "Yeah. Right there," Captain Fujita confirmed.
Fire Devastation in Lahaina
Those ashes, in front of us, are the outline of where fire consumed what was once Engine 1.
Captain Jay Fujita: It's kinda, like-- like, a grave, you know, coming back to see this. After we left, it was still hot enough and bad enough to burn the engine.
Sharyn Alfonsi: To nothing.
Captain Jay Fujita: Yeah.
Sharyn Alfonsi: What do you think about the fight now, when you look back on it?
Tanner Mosher: I think we all feel-- wish we could've done more. We made it out, and we're grateful. But at the same time, there-- there's still people that didn't make it out.
Not far from where the Lahaina fire began…is a line of crosses, one for each person who died. The 100th victim was identified last week. But by our count – the Maui County Fire Department rescued at least 200 people from the fire.
Produced by Guy Campanile and Lucy Hatcher. Broadcast associate, Erin DuCharme. Edited by Matthew Lev.