Reports confirm that Russian military personnel have recently entered an airbase in Niger where some U.S. troops are currently stationed. This development comes as the U.S. is in the process of negotiating the withdrawal of its troops from two airbases in the country.
According to sources, the Russian individuals in Niger have been serving as trainers for the past few weeks. They are positioned approximately two miles away from a small contingent of U.S. troops based at Niamey's international airport. The majority of the remaining U.S. troops, totaling around 1,000 personnel, are situated at a separate airbase located roughly 500 miles from the capital city, in Agadez.
- Withdrawal from Niger a "devastating blow" to U.S., likely a win for Russia
Following a coup in Niger in July 2023, American troops were demanded to leave the country, resulting in a significant impact on U.S. operations in the region. The U.S. had been utilizing two bases in Niger to conduct counterterrorism missions using drones across the volatile Sahel region in North Africa. This area has been plagued by political instability and weak governance, allowing terrorist groups like al Qaeda and ISIS affiliates to establish strongholds.
Russia's presence at the base coincides with escalating tensions between Washington and Moscow, primarily due to U.S. backing of Ukraine in response to Russia's prolonged invasion of the country.
In October, the U.S. officially labeled the military takeover in Niger as a coup, triggering legal restrictions on military support and aid to the country. Despite diplomatic efforts to mend relations, they have been unsuccessful thus far.
Recent years have seen a surge in successful coups in the region surrounding Niger. Countries like Guinea, Mali, and Burkina Faso have expressed solidarity with Niger's new military leadership. Both Burkina Faso and Mali have sought assistance from the Russian mercenary group, previously known as the Wagner Group, for military training and support.
In the aftermath of Niger's coup, the ruling junta also requested French forces to depart and opted for security assistance from Wagner, now under Russian state control.
Washington recently viewed Niger as a crucial partner and ally in a region plagued by coups in recent times. The United States has poured millions of dollars into the Agadez base, which plays a vital role in U.S. counterterrorism efforts in the Sahel. Additionally, the U.S. has allocated hundreds of millions of dollars towards training Niger's military since its operations commenced in 2013.
The Pentagon has announced plans to relocate most of the roughly 100 troops stationed in neighboring Chad for the time being. Chad is also deliberating on whether to maintain its security agreement with the U.S.
Reporting contributed by Eleanor Watson