The Biden administration is exploring the possibility of bringing select Palestinians to the United States as refugees, providing a lasting sanctuary for those escaping the conflict-ridden region of war-torn Gaza. Internal federal government documents obtained by CBS News reveal that high-ranking officials from various U.S. agencies have been deliberating on the feasibility of resettling Palestinians from Gaza who have immediate family ties to American citizens or permanent residents.
According to the inter-agency planning documents, one proposal under consideration involves utilizing the long-standing United States Refugee Admissions Program to facilitate the entry of Palestinians with U.S. connections who have fled Gaza and crossed into neighboring Egypt.
The documents also indicate that senior U.S. officials have explored options to evacuate additional Palestinians from Gaza and process them as refugees if they have relatives in the United States. Such plans would necessitate cooperation with Egypt, which has thus far been reluctant to accept large numbers of individuals from Gaza.
Individuals who successfully navigate a series of eligibility, medical, and security screenings would be eligible to travel to the U.S. with refugee status, granting them permanent residency, resettlement benefits including housing assistance, and a pathway to American citizenship.
Plans Under Discussion to Resettle Palestinians Fleeing Israel-Hamas War
Amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas war, U.S. officials are considering plans to offer a lifeline to some Palestinians seeking refuge. The conflict, which has resulted in the loss of more than 34,000 lives and displaced hundreds of thousands in Gaza, prompted discussions on providing assistance to those affected.
The military offensive by the Israeli government and the subsequent attacks by Hamas have led to a dire humanitarian situation. Hamas' unprecedented attack on Israel on Oct. 7 resulted in the death of approximately 1,200 individuals, with most being civilians. Additionally, more than 200 people were abducted by Hamas militants, further escalating the crisis.
In response to these developments, proposals to resettle certain Palestinians as refugees are being considered. If implemented, this shift in U.S. policy would mark a significant departure from past practices, as Palestinian refugees have not been resettled in large numbers under the U.S. refugee program established in 1980.
Historical Context and Potential Challenges
Despite resettling over 400,000 refugees escaping conflicts worldwide in the last decade, the U.S. has only admitted fewer than 600 Palestinian refugees. In the fiscal year 2023, out of the 60,000 refugees resettled, only 56 were Palestinians, accounting for a mere 0.09% of the total, according to State Department data.
The prospect of admitting Palestinians as refugees may garner support from many Democrats, but it could also present political challenges for the Biden administration, particularly in light of the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict. The war has already highlighted divisions within the Democratic Party, sparked protests on college campuses, and created rifts in communities across the country.
Concerns Over Palestinian Refugee Resettlement in the U.S.
Entering the U.S. as a refugee requires proving persecution based on factors like nationality, religion, or political views. While some Palestinians cite fleeing repression by Hamas, others point to Israel's military and government as persecutors, despite being a key U.S. ally.
The potential resettlement of Palestinian refugees, even on a small scale, may draw criticism from Republicans. Immigration and illegal border crossings have become central issues for the upcoming November elections.
Following the recent attacks by Hamas and Israel's offensive in Gaza, prominent Republicans, including presidential candidates, have voiced opposition to welcoming Palestinian refugees. They argue that such refugees may harbor antisemitic views and pose national security risks.
In contrast to the previous administration's policies, the Biden administration has significantly increased refugee resettlement efforts. The goal for fiscal year 2024 is to admit up to 125,000 refugees by the end of September.
