Every year the Kentucky Derby is one of America's great pageants, as a horse-loving, hat-wearing, julep-swilling crowd of 150,000-plus breaks out its Sunday best on the first Saturday of May, in the shadow of those iconic white spires at Louisville's Churchill Downs.
"First Saturday in May means something to millions of people," said Mike Anderson, president of Churchill Downs. "It's Derby Day!"
But this isn't "every year" – it's even more special. This Saturday the longest continuously-held sporting event in America will celebrate its 150th birthday. "We have run a Kentucky Derby every single year since 1875," said Chris Goodlett, curator of the Kentucky Derby Museum. "We've had two world wars, a depression, pandemics. We've always run a Kentucky Derby."
Jockey Mike Smith has had the most mounts in Kentucky Derby history – 28. He's won it twice, in 2005 on Giacomo, and in 2018 riding Justify. With more than 5,700 career races won, Smith was asked if his two Derby wins are different. "Without a doubt," he replied. "I've often tried to describe what the feeling, what it feels like. I can't find words!"
Much of the Derby's history is a source of pride in Kentucky. Much, but not all. Thirteen of the 15 jockeys in the first Derby were Black men, including the winner, Oliver Lewis, riding Aristides. Black jockeys won 15 of the first 28 Derbies. But then, there were no Black jockeys for an uncomfortable length of time, from 1920 to 2000 – long past Jim Crow. "It's an unfortunate time in our history where certain laws prohibited African American jockeys from participating," said Anderson. "Certainly we've come a long way since then. And we're trying to ensure that we're fair and there's equal opportunities for anyone to participate in our sport today."
Recent history has also created challenges to the Derby's image. Last year a dozen horses went down during training in the weeks surrounding the race. An independent investigation cleared Churchill Downs of any fault in the deaths. But questions linger.
For all the pageantry we will see unfold at Churchill Downs, it is, after all, the horses that are at the center of everything. Which is why, during the last decade, the track has spent half a billion dollars renovating and modernizing. The centerpiece is a $200 million paddock to showcase the magnificent creatures who are the stars of the show.
American Pharoah won the Kentucky Derby, and then the Triple Crown, in 2015. He's now living the life: out to stud at Coolmore Farm in Kentucky horse country, under the watch of Dermot Ryan.
American Pharoah: A Legend in the Making
Witnessing American Pharoah gently take a carrot out of your hand may deceive you, but once he hit the track, his focus was unmatched. Ryan, a spectator, recalls, "And he just ran. I mean, they couldn't stop him. And that's what made him so good. He had the will and the heart to win."
The 150th Kentucky Derby: A Historic Moment
As the 150th Kentucky Derby approaches this Saturday, the anticipation is palpable. Another three-year-old will rise above the rest, embodying the spirit of the race and claiming victory with a garland of roses.
Smith, a seasoned observer, reflects, "I get emotional just thinking about it. It's pretty neat. It's powerful, man. It's a feeling. I wish I could bottle that feeling up, man, and just let someone take a sip of it, man, 'cause, I mean, it's amazing!"
Every Kentucky Derby is special, but the 150th edition holds a unique significance. Anderson remarks, "There's something a little bit more special about our 150th."
For more info:
- The 150th running of the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs, Louisville, May 4
- Kentucky Derby Museum, Louisville
- Coolmore Farm, Versailles, Ky.
- Jockey Mike Smith
- Second Stride, Moserwood Farms, Prospect, Ky.
Story produced by Jon Carras. Editor: Mike Levine.
From the Archives:
- From 1992: Ode to Secretariat ("Sunday Morning")
- From 1994: A retirement home for horses ("Sunday Morning")
- From 1990: Rescuing horses for adoption ("Sunday Morning")
