Curious About How the Solar Eclipse Might Affect Your Pets?
With approximately 180 million individuals residing in or near the path of totality for the 2024 solar eclipse, many pet owners may be pondering how the eclipse could influence animal behaviors and how their beloved pets might react.
Concerned pet owners have been reaching out to veterinarians, seeking answers about the potential impact of the eclipse on animals. However, due to the rarity of eclipses, there isn't a definitive response for pet owners. Nevertheless, researchers are gearing up to observe animal behaviors during the upcoming April eclipse in order to gain more insights into its effects on animals.
"Most animals will be overall unaffected by the eclipse, but pet owners may notice brief periods of confusion, and dogs and cats may exhibit fear and confusion," said Dr. Katie Krebs, a veterinarian and professor at University of Pennsylvania's School of Veterinary Medicine.
Pets may hide, howl, pace or pant during the eclipse, Krebs said. As the sky darkens, some pets may start their nighttime routine early.
The average indoor dog or cat is likely not going to be affected by the eclipse, said Dr. Rebecca Greenstein, veterinary expert with pet care company Rover.
"So owners should take heart and take comfort in knowing that," Greenstein said.
Why do solar eclipses affect animals?
It's not so much the eclipse that affects pets, but the behavior of people, Klein said.
"They'll take their cues from us," Klein said. "So if they're kept indoors and we don't try to force them into a situation that's peculiar, there should be minimal to none as far as reactions."
Many people will gather at eclipse parties and those large gatherings can impact pets if they're brought along, Klein said. The travel, noise and crowds can be stressful for animals.
Some animals that depend more on the light-dark cycle, like birds, may be more affected because the sky will darken during the eclipse, Krebs said.
"Things like fireworks and thunderstorms are probably a much more significant phenomenon than an eclipse that's lasting only a few minutes," Greenstein said.
Can animals look at the eclipse without going blind?
Owners should not force pets to look at the sun, Klein said. Animals generally know not to stare at the sun themselves — they've learned that doing so can temporarily blind them, leaving them vulnerable.
"Dogs know that if something hurts them, they probably shouldn't do it," said Klein. "So left to their own devices, dogs are probably not going to stare at the sun."
Pets may look up if they see the people around them are preoccupied with looking up at the sky, vets said.
"Dogs follow your cues, so if you're preoccupied with looking up, your dog is looking to your cues to figure out how to behave," Greenstein said. "So this may be a time to either not bring them along, or if you are, to reassure them with their favorite toy or treat and just keep them preoccupied with what's going on at ground level."
Pet owners do not need special eclipse glasses for their dog or cat, Krebs said.
If you have a pair of eclipse glasses around, be careful not to leave them unattended with your pet, who may chew on or eat them, Klein said. Eclipse glasses that have scratches or punctures should not be used.
Should you keep your pets inside or outside during the solar eclipse?
Veterinarians agree that it's likely best to keep pets inside during the eclipse, especially if they're stressed by crowds or events like storms or fireworks.
"If possible, keep them indoors in a comfortable environment where they will feel more secure because the feeling of this is probably the most important thing," Klein said.
Owners planning to go to eclipse events should be respectful of their pet's boundaries.
"Not all animals do well with large crowds or with you being distracted with other things, so leaving them at home or calling a trusted pet sitter are probably the best bet," Greenstein said.
At home, owners can try distracting a pet with a favorite toy, vets said. Pets who are often anxious may benefit from anti-anxiety medication during the eclipse, but owners should check with their veterinarian for specifics before giving their dog or cat any medication, Krebs said.
"If you plan to stay home during the eclipse, your pet may seek out extra attention or comfort, so providing them with extra comfort and reassurance may help," Krebs said.
Important pet safety reminders
For those planning to bring their furry companions to an eclipse gathering, it is crucial to ensure that they are microchipped with up-to-date information in case they become anxious and wander off. It is also essential to keep them securely leashed while at the event.
"While the overall risk is minimal, it is still advisable for pet owners to exercise caution and make informed decisions," stated Greenstein.
